June 10, 2007
Today we went on a field trip with the students to Masada, the Dead Sea, and Qumran. Masada is perched on top of a very high, flat mountain top in barren desert land. In its day, it could support close to 1,000 people. Water came exclusively from rainfall collected in enormous cisterns. They had plenty of food/grains to last for years up there. The Jews living on top built very thick walls around their “city” to protect themselves from the Romans who were camped below in 8 different camp areas all around the base of this mountain. Eventually, the Romans were able to get a battering ram up the mountainside to hit the wall down. The Jews could see the end was near and decided to commit suicide rather than live in slavery to the Romans. (this picture shows a clay model of the real Masada palace built on at least 3 levels)
We then went to the Dead Sea. This has about 33% salt and as you walk out into the water, the salt forces your legs and feet up to float. You can see the people floating on their stomachs with their feet up. I didn’t go in, but did take off my sandals and stood in the warm, salty water. The students had fun making people formations in the water – they formed the letters BYU, etc. I bought a cute orange stripe hat and silky pumpkin-colored pants that are cool and not so hot as what I brought.
On the way home we stopped at Qumran where the Dead Sea scrolls were found around 1947. As young shepherd boys were looking for their lost sheep, they tossed a rock into a cave to force the animals out, when they heard crashing sounds. When they climbed in, they found broken pottery jars holding the scrolls, some of which were wrapped in cloths. The caves are pictured here.
Today we went on a field trip with the students to Masada, the Dead Sea, and Qumran. Masada is perched on top of a very high, flat mountain top in barren desert land. In its day, it could support close to 1,000 people. Water came exclusively from rainfall collected in enormous cisterns. They had plenty of food/grains to last for years up there. The Jews living on top built very thick walls around their “city” to protect themselves from the Romans who were camped below in 8 different camp areas all around the base of this mountain. Eventually, the Romans were able to get a battering ram up the mountainside to hit the wall down. The Jews could see the end was near and decided to commit suicide rather than live in slavery to the Romans. (this picture shows a clay model of the real Masada palace built on at least 3 levels)